Showing posts with label Historical traditions of astrology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Historical traditions of astrology. Show all posts

Tirumurai: the twelve volumes of Tamil

Tirumurai: the twelve volumes of Tamil ShaiviteNayanars hymns of the sixty-three
1, 2, 3. Tirukadaikkappu Thiru Gnana Sambanthar
4, 5, 6. Tevaram Appar
7. Tirupaatu Sundarar
8. Tiruvasakam and Tirukkovaiyar Manikkavasakar
9. Tiruvisaippa & Tiruppallaandu Various poets
10. Tirumandhiram Tirumoolar
11. Prabandham Various poets
12. Periya Puranam Sekkizhar

The Shaiva Tirumurais are twelve in number. The first seven Tirumurais are the hymns of the three great Shaivite saints, Sambanthar, Appar and Sundarar. These hymns were the best musical compositions of their age.

  • The fourth, the fifth and the sixth Tirumurais are those of Appar
  • The seventh Tirumurai consists of saint Sundarar's hymns
  • The ninth Tirumurai has been composed by Tirumalikaittever, Centanar, Karuvurttevar, Nampikatava Nampi, Kantaratittar, Venattatikal, Tiruvaliyamutanar, Purutottama Nampi and Cetirayar
  • The tenth Tirumurai has been composed by Tirumular
  • The eleventh Tirumurai has been composed by Karaikkal Ammaiyar, Ceraman Perumal, Pattinattu p-pillaiyar, Nakkiratevar, Kapilateva, Tiruvalavaiyudaiyar, Nampiyantarnampi, Iyyadigal katavarkon, Kalladateva, Paranateva, Ellamperuman Adigal and Athirava Adigal
  • The twelfth Tirumurai has been composed by Sekkizhar


Historical traditions


Throughout its long history, astrology has come to prominence in many regions and undergone developments and change. There are many astrological traditions that are historically important, but which have largely fallen out of use. Astrologers still retain an interest in them and regard them as an important resource. Historically significant traditions of astrology include Arab and Persian astrology (Medieval, Near East); Babylonian astrology (Ancient, Near East); Egyptian astrology; Hellenistic astrology (Classical antiquity); Hindu astrology and Mayan astrology.